See πυλεών on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭleṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
"roman": "ho pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "hoi pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
"roman": "toû pŭleônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
"roman": "tôn pŭleṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭleônĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭleônă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pŭleônăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"roman": "pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠλεών"
},
"expansion": "πῠλεών • (pŭleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεών",
"2": "πῠλεῶνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pulṓn, “gateway”",
"word": "πυλών"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”)."
],
"id": "en-πυλεών-grc-noun-e2n2Tfgy",
"links": [
[
"πυλών",
"πυλών#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυλεών"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pulu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुलक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ulcha"
},
"expansion": "Irish ulcha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pulu-. Cognates include Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka), Irish ulcha. However, Beekes connects the word with πύλιγξ (púlinx, “curls”) and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭleṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
"roman": "ho pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "toì pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
"roman": "toû pŭleônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
"roman": "tôn pŭleṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭleônĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭleônă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
"roman": "tṑs pŭleônăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"roman": "pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠλεών"
},
"expansion": "πῠλεών • (pŭleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεών",
"2": "πῠλεῶνος",
"dial": "lak",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath, circlet"
],
"id": "en-πυλεών-grc-noun-rr6Mtbi0",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Laconian) wreath, circlet"
],
"tags": [
"Laconian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυλεών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭleṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
"roman": "ho pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "hoi pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
"roman": "toû pŭleônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
"roman": "tôn pŭleṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭleônĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭleônă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pŭleônăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"roman": "pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠλεών"
},
"expansion": "πῠλεών • (pŭleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεών",
"2": "πῠλεῶνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pulṓn, “gateway”",
"word": "πυλών"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”)."
],
"links": [
[
"πυλών",
"πυλών#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυλεών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pulu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुलक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ulcha"
},
"expansion": "Irish ulcha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pulu-. Cognates include Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka), Irish ulcha. However, Beekes connects the word with πύλιγξ (púlinx, “curls”) and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭleṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
"roman": "ho pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "toì pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
"roman": "toû pŭleônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
"roman": "tôn pŭleṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭleônĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭleṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭleôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭleônă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
"roman": "tṑs pŭleônăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεών",
"roman": "pŭleṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνε",
"roman": "pŭleône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλεῶνες",
"roman": "pŭleônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠλεών"
},
"expansion": "πῠλεών • (pŭleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠλεών",
"2": "πῠλεῶνος",
"dial": "lak",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Doric Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"wreath, circlet"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Laconian) wreath, circlet"
],
"tags": [
"Laconian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυλεών"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πυλεών meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.